Vanhu vachifamba mumugwagwa vave kujaira kutevera mirairo yemarobhotikuti zvifambe zvakanaka nepamharadzano.Asi wakambofunga here kuti ndiani akagadzira robhoti?Maererano nezvinyorwa, robhoti munyika yose rakashandiswa muruwa rweWestmeister kuLondon, England muna 1868. Maraiti emotokari panguva iyoyo aingova matsvuku uye egirini, uye aibatidzwa negesi.
Kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira muna 1914 apo marambi emotokari emagetsi anochinja magetsi akashandiswa muCleveland, Ohio.Muchina uyu wakaisa hwaro hwemazuva anotraffic command zviratidzo.Nguva payakapinda muna 1918, United States yakaisa chiratidzo chepasi rose chemavara matatu pashongwe refu iri muna Fifth Avenue muNew York City.Aive muChinese akapa zano rekuwedzera marambi eyero kune iwo ekutanga matsvuku uye egirinhi masaini mwenje.
MuChinese uyu anonzi Hu Ruding.Panguva iyoyo, akaenda kuUnited States nechinangwa che "Sayenzi inoponesa nyika".Akashanda semushandi weGeneral Electric Company, uko muvambi Edison aive sachigaro.Rimwe zuva, akamira pamharadzano ine vanhu vakawanda achimirira chiratidzo chechiedza chegirini.Paakaona robhoti dzvuku oda kupfuura pakabva papfuura imwe mota yaicheuka ichichema ichimuvhundutsa kudikitira.Kudzokera paimba yokurara, akafungisisa afungisisa uye pakupedzisira akafunga kuwedzera chiedza chechiratidzo cheyero pakati pemarambi matsvuku neegirini kuti ayeuchidze vanhu kuti vateerere ngozi yacho.Chikumbiro chake chakabva chasimbiswa nemapato akakodzera.Naizvozvo, mwenje tsvuku, yero uye yegirinhi masaini chiratidzo chakazara chekuraira mhuri, inofukidza nyika, gungwa nendege minda yekufambisa pasirese.
Nguva dzinotevera dzinokosha dzekuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti:
-Muna 1868, chiedza chepasi rose chemigwagwa chakazvarwa muUK;
-Muna 1914, marambi emotokari anodzorwa nemagetsi akatanga kuonekwa mumigwagwa yeCleveland, Ohio;
-Muna 1918, United States yakanga yakashongedzerwa nechiratidzo chemotokari chitsvuku, cheyero, uye chegirini chine mavara matatu paFifth Avenue;
-Muna 1925, London, United Kingdom yakaunza zviedza zvemavara matatu, uye yakamboshandisa mwenje yero se "mwenje yekugadzirira" pamberi pezviedza zvitsvuku (izvi zvisati zvaitika, United States yakashandisa mwenje yero kuratidza kutendeuka kwemotokari);
-Muna 1928, marambi ekutanga eChina akaonekwa muBritish Concession muShanghai.Marobhoti ekutanga eBeijing akaonekwa muXijiaomin Lane muna 1932.
-Muna 1954, iyo yaimbova Federal Germany yakatanga kushandisa nzira yekudzora mutsara wepre-signal uye kukurumidza kuratidza (Beijing yakashandisa mutsara wakafanana kudzora marambi emigwagwa muna February 1985).
-Muna 1959, marambi emigwagwa anodzorwa nenzvimbo dzemakombiyuta akaberekwa.
Kusvika pari zvino, marambi emumigwagwa anga akakwana.Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emarambi emigwagwa, marambi etrafiki akazara, marobhoti emuseve, marambi evanofamba netsoka, marambi emigwagwa, nezvimwewo, "marambi matsvuku mira, marambi egirinhi" kuchengetedza kufamba kwedu pamwe chete.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2022
