Kuona kunonakidza munhoroondo yemarobhoti

Marobhotizvave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese, asi wakambozvibvunza nezve nhoroondo yavo inonakidza?Kubva pamavambo akapfava kusvika kumagadzirirwo azvino uno, marambi emumigwagwa abva kure.Joinha isu patinotanga rwendo runonakidza kuenda kune kwakabva uye shanduko yeaya akakosha ekudzora traffic.

Nhanganyaya kune traffic traffic

Maraiti emumugwagwa anowanzo umbwa nemarambi matsvuku (anoratidza kurambidzwa kwekufamba), marambi egirini (anoratidza mvumo yekufamba), uye marambi eyero (anoratidza yambiro).Zvinoenderana nechimiro chayo uye chinangwa chayo, yakakamurwa kuita mwenje yemotokari yemotokari, mwenje yemotokari isiri-yemotokari, marambi emagetsi ekuyambuka, marambi echiratidzo chemukoto, mwenje wechiratidzo, mwenje unopenya unovhenekera, mugwagwa uye njanji inoyambuka mwenje.

1. Mavambo akazvininipisa

Pfungwa yekudzora traffic inotangira kumagariro ekare.MuRoma yekare, vakuru vemauto vaishandisa masaini kudzora kufamba kwengoro dzaidhonzwa nemabhiza.Zvisinei, pakanga pasati pave kutozosvikira pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 apo marambi emagetsi ekutanga enyika akabuda.Chishandiso ichi chakagadzirwa nemupurisa wekuUnited States Lester Wire uye chakaiswa muCleveland, Ohio muna 1914. Iine marongero emwenje wemotokari uye chiratidzo chinoitwa nemaoko "STOP".Iyo sisitimu yakavandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvaita kuti mamwe maguta atore madhizaini akafanana.

2. Kwayedza yemasaini otomatiki

Motokari zvadzakawedzera kuwanda, mainjiniya akaziva kudiwa kwegadziriro dzekudzora motokari dzinonyatsoshanda.Muna 1920, mupurisa weDetroit William Potts akagadzira robhoti rekutanga rine mavara matatu.Ichi chitsva chinoderedza kuvhiringidzika kwemutyairi nekuunza amber sechiratidzo chekunyevera.Magetsi emagetsi emagetsi akatanga aiswa mabhero ekuzivisa vanofamba netsoka.Zvisinei, pakasvika 1930, gadziriro ine mavara matatu yatajaira nhasi (inosanganisira mwenje mitsvuku, yeyero, uye yegirinhi) yakagadziridzwa uye inoshandiswa mumaguta akawanda pasi rose.Aya marambi emumigwagwa anove zviratidzo, anotungamira mota uye vanofamba netsoka zvisingaite.

3. Kufambira mberi kwemazuva ano uye hutsva

Magetsi emumigwagwa aona kufambira mberi kwakakosha mumakore achangopfuura, kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kuyerera kwemotokari.Marabhoti emazuva ano ane masensa anoona kuvepo kwemotokari, zvichiita kuti pave nekugona kutonga kwemharadzano.Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe maguta akaunza masisitimu emagetsi emumigwagwa, achideredza kutsvikinyidzana uye kuderedza nguva yekufamba.Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe marambi emumigwagwa ane tekinoroji yeLED, inovandudza kuoneka, inochengetedza simba, uye inoderedza mari yekugadzirisa.Zviitiko izvi zviri kugadzira nzira yehungwaru yekutonga traffic inosanganisa hungwaru hwekunyepedzera uye chaiyo-nguva yekuongorora data kuti ikwidze kuyerera kwetraffic uye kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekufambisa.

Mhedziso

Kubva pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvemaoko zveRoma yekare kusvika kuhurongwa hwemazuva ano hwehungwaru hwekudzora motokari, marambi emumigwagwa agara ari hwaro hwekuchengetedza kurongeka mumugwagwa.Sezvo maguta ari kuramba achikura uye zvifambiso zvichishanduka, marambi emumigwagwa pasina mubvunzo achaita basa rakakosha mukuona mafambiro akachengeteka uye ane hunyanzvi kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.

Qixiang, mugadziri wemwenje wemotokari, ane tsvakiridzo yakawanda muhunyanzvi hwe LED.Iwo mainjiniya akazvipira kuongorora hupenyu hwakareba hwemarambi e LED kwemakore mazhinji, uye vane ruzivo rwakapfuma rwekugadzira.Kana iwe uchifarira traffic traffic, unogamuchirwa kuti utaure nesu kuneverenga zvimwe.