Chii chinonzi system yemwenje yemotokari muIOT?

Mumamiriro emazuva ano ehunyanzvi ari kuchinja nekukurumidza, Internet of Things (IoT) yakachinja nzira yatinosangana nayo nenzvimbo dzakatipoteredza. Kubva kudzimba dzedu kusvika kumaguta edu, zvishandiso zvinoshandisa IoT zvinogadzira kubatana kwakanaka uye zvinowedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Chinhu chakakosha cheIoT mumaguta akangwara ndechekuitamasisitimu emwenje yemugwagwaMublog rino, tichanyatsoongorora kuti chii chinonzi system ye traffic lights muInternet of Things uye tichaongorora kukosha kwayo mukuumba ramangwana redu.

Chii chinonzi system yemwenje yemugwagwa muIoT?

Sisitimu yemwenje yemumugwagwa muInternet of Things inoreva manejimendi nehungwaru uye kudzora zviratidzo zvemumugwagwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji yeInternet of Things. Kazhinji, mwenje yemumugwagwa inoshanda pamichina yenguva yakatarwa kana kuti inodzorwa nemaoko. Nekuuya kweInternet of Things, mwenje yemumugwagwa inogona kubatanidzwa uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ayo zvichienderana nedata renguva chaiyo, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chemaguta akangwara.

Inoshanda sei?

Marambi emumugwagwa anofambiswa neIoT anounganidza data kubva kumasensa nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana, senge makamera, ma radar detectors, uye masisitimu ekutaurirana kubva kumotokari kuenda kuzvivakwa. Data iri rinozogadziriswa uye kuongororwa panguva chaiyo, zvichibvumira sisitimu yemarambi emumugwagwa kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka uye kugadzirisa mamiriro emumugwagwa aripo iye zvino.

Sisitimu yemwenje yemotokari inonyatsoongorora zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwemotokari, kumhanya kwemotokari, uye mashandiro evanofamba netsoka. Ichishandisa data iri, sisitimu iyi inovandudza kufamba kwemotokari uye inoderedza kuzara kwemotokari nekuchinja nguva yechiratidzo nenzira inochinja-chinja. Inogona kuisa pamberi mota dzenjodzi, kupa mafungu egirini ekufambisa veruzhinji, uye kutopa kuenderana kwevanofamba netsoka, ichivimbisa kufamba kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kune vese vanoshandisa mugwagwa.

Kukosha mumaguta akangwara:

Kutarisira motokari zvakanaka ndiko hwaro hwekuvaka maguta akachenjera. Kubatanidza tekinoroji yeIoT mumasisitimu emwenje yemotokari kune zvakanakira zvakawanda zvakakosha:

1. Kuvandudza kufamba kwemotokari:

Nekuita zvisarudzo zvichibva pane traffic yenguva chaiyomamiriro ezvinhu, mwenje yeIoT inogona kugadzirisa nguva yezviratidzo, kuderedza kuwanda kwevanhu, uye kupfupisa nguva yekufamba kwevafambi.

2. Deredza kukanganisa nharaunda:

Kufambiswa kwemotokari zvakanaka kunobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo, zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvebudiriro inochengetedza maguta akangwara.

3. Kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa:

Masensa eIoT anogona kuona tsaona dzinogona kuitika kana kuti kutyorwa kwemutemo uye nekukurumidza kuzivisa masevhisi ekukurumidzira kana kutanga zviratidzo zvakakodzera kudzivirira njodzi. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kuita matanho ekudzikamisa mota pedyo nezvikoro kana nzvimbo dzekugara.

4. Kusarudza zvinhu zvinoenderana nedata:

Masisitimu emwenje yemotokari muIoT anogadzira data rakakosha rinogona kuongororwa kuti riwane ruzivo rwemafambiro emotokari, nguva dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye nzvimbo dzinowanzo kuve nevanhu vakawanda. Data iri rinogona kubatsira varongi vemaguta kuita sarudzo dzakangwara nezvekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa uye kusimudzira masisitimu ekufambisa.

Matambudziko neramangwana:

Sezvineiwo mune chero tekinoroji, kune matambudziko mukushandisa sisitimu yemagetsi inoshandisirwa mwenje yemagetsi yeIoT. Nyaya dzakadai sekuchengetedzwa kwedata, kuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta, uye kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvakasimba zvekubatanidza zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yakavimbika uye yakavimbika.

Tichitarisa ramangwana, masisitimu emwenje yemotokari muInternet of Things acharamba achichinja nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye kubuda kwema network e5G uye edge computing kuchawedzera kugona kwavo. Kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye maalgorithms ekudzidza kwemuchina kuchaita kuti mwenje yemotokari iite sarudzo dzakangwara, zvichigonesa manejimendi yemotokari mumaguta akangwara.

Mukupedzisa

Masisitimu emwenje yemotokari muInternet of Things anomiririra chikamu chakakosha chekugadzira maguta akangwara anoshanda zvakanaka uye anogara kwenguva refu. Nekushandisa simba redata renguva chaiyo, masisitimu aya anogona kugadzirisa kufamba kwemotokari, kuderedza kuwanda kwevanhu, uye kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwevashandisi vese vemigwagwa. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, hapana mubvunzo kuti masisitimu emwenje yemotokari anofambiswa neIoT achaita basa rakakosha mukugadzira ramangwana rekufambisa maguta.

Qixiang ine sisitimu yemagetsi emumugwagwa iri kutengeswa, kana uchiifarira, tinokugamuchirai kuti mutibate kuverenga zvakawanda.