Chinangwa chikuru chechikamu chechiratidzo chetraffic ndechekuparadzanisa zvinopokana kana kupindira zvakanyanya kuyerera kwemotokari uye kuderedza gakava remotokari uye kupindira pamharadzano. Traffic chiratidzo chechikamu dhizaini ndiyo nhanho yakakosha yechiratidzo chenguva, iyo inotaridza sainzi uye kurongeka kwechirongwa chenguva, uye inokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwemigwagwa uye kutsetseka kwemharadzano yemugwagwa.
Tsananguro yemazwi ane chekuita nemarambi emagetsi emumigwagwa
1. Chikamu
Mukutenderera kwechiratidzo, kana imwe kana akati wandei nzizi dzemotokari dzichiwana chiratidzo chemavara chechiratidzo chero nguva chero nguva, chinoenderera chizere chechiratidzo chikamu mavanowana akasiyana mavara emwenje (girinhi, yero uye tsvuku) inonzi chiratidzo chechiratidzo. Chikamu chega chega chechiratidzo chinochinjana nguva nenguva kuti chiwane chiratidziro chegirinhi, ndiko kuti, kuwana "kodzero yenzira" kuburikidza nemharadzano. Kutendeuka kwega kwega kwe "kodzero yenzira" kunonzi chikamu chechiratidzo. Nguva yechiratidzo inoumbwa nehuwandu hwezvikamu zvese zvenguva yakatarwa pamberi.
2. Cycle
Kutenderera kunoreva nzira yakakwana umo mavara akasiyana-siyana emwenje emwenje wechiratidzo anoratidzwa achichinjana.
3. Traffic kuyerera kunetsana
Kana nzizi mbiri dzemotokari dzine nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyerera dzichipfuura nepane imwe nzvimbo munzvimbo panguva imwe chete, kupokana kwemotokari kunoitika, uye iyi poindi inodaidzwa kuti kupokana.
4. Saturation
Chiyero chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemotokari hunoenderana nemugwagwa kune huwandu hwemotokari.
Phase design musimboti
1. Nheyo yekuchengetedza
Kukakavadzana kwekuyerera kwetraffic mukati mezvikamu kuchaderedzwa. Kuyerera kwemigwagwa kusingapesani kunogona kuburitswa muchikamu chimwe chete, uye kuyerera kwemotokari kunopokana kuchaburitswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana.
2. Kubudirira musimboti
Dhizaini yechikamu inofanirwa kuvandudza mashandisirwo enguva nenzvimbo zviwanikwa pamharadzano. Zvikamu zvakawandisa zvinotungamira pakuwedzera kwenguva yakarasika, nekudaro kuderedza kugona uye kugona kwemigwagwa yemharadzano. Zvikamu zvishoma zvinogona kuderedza kushanda zvakanaka nekuda kwekudhumhana kwakanyanya.
3. Kuenzana nheyo
Iyo chikamu dhizaini inofanirwa kufunga nezve saturation chiyero pakati pekuyerera kwetraffic munzira imwe neimwe, uye kodzero yenzira ichagoverwa zvine mutsindo zvichienderana nekusiyana kwetraffic inoyerera munzira imwe neimwe. Ichave nechokwadi kuti kuyerera kwechiyero chega chega chekuyerera mukati mechikamu hachisi chakasiyana, kuitira kuti usapambadze nguva yechiedza chegirini.
4. Continuity musimboti
Iyo yekuyerera nzira inogona kuwana imwe inoenderera yegirinhi mwenje nguva mukutenderera; Mafambiro ese ekuyerera kweinopinza achaburitswa muzvikamu zvinoenderera; Kana nzizi dzemigwagwa dzinoverengeka dzichigovana nzira, dzinofanirwa kuburitswa panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, kana iyo kuburikidza netraffic uye kuruboshwe kutendeuka traffic ichigovana nzira imwe chete, dzinofanirwa kuburitswa panguva imwe chete.
5. Nheyo yevanofamba netsoka
Kazhinji, vanofamba netsoka vanofanirwa kuburitswa pamwe chete netraffic kuyerera munzira imwe chete kudzivirira kunetsana pakati pevanofamba netsoka nemota dziri kuruboshwe. Kune mharadzano dzine hurefu hwekuyambuka (hukuru kupfuura kana kuenzana ne30m), kuyambuka kwechipiri kunogona kuitwa nenzira kwayo.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-30-2022
