Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, muYork City muCentral England, mbatya dzvuku negirini dzaimiririra hunhu hwakasiyana hwevakadzi. Pakati pavo, mukadzi akapfeka zvitsvuku zvinoreva kuti ndakaroora, nepo mukadzi akapfeka zvitsvuku asina kuroorwa. Gare gare, tsaona dzemotokari dzaiwanzoitika pamberi pechivakwa cheparamende muLondon, England, saka vanhu vaifemerwa nembatya dzvuku negirini. Musi wa10 Zvita 1868, nhengo yekutanga yemhuri yerambi rechiratidzo yakaberekerwa panzvimbo yechivakwa cheparamende muLondon. Chigadziko cherambi chakagadzirwa uye chakagadzirwa neBritish mechanic de Hart panguva iyoyo chaive chakareba mamita manomwe, uye chakarembera nerambi dzvuku neGreen Lantern - gasi, iro raive rambi rekutanga rechiratidzo mumugwagwa weguta.
Pazasi pererambi, mupurisa aiva nedanda refu akadhonza bhandi kuti achinje ruvara rwerambi paaida. Gare gare, rambi regesi rakaiswa pakati pererambi rechiratidzo, uye pamberi paro paiva nezvidimbu zviviri zvegirazi dzvuku negirini. Zvinosuwisa kuti rambi regesi, iro raingowanikwa kwemazuva makumi maviri nematatu chete, rakangoerekana raputika ndokubuda, zvikauraya mupurisa aiva pabasa.
Kubva ipapo, marambi emuguta akarambidzwa. Cleveland muUnited States yakatotanga kutungamira mukugadzirisa marambi emumugwagwa mugore ra1914, asi yakanga yatova "mwenje wemagetsi". Gare gare, marambi emumugwagwa akadzokazve mumaguta akadai seNew York neChicago.
Nekuvandudzwa kwenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufambisa uye zvinodiwa nevatungamiriri vemotokari, chiedza chekutanga chemavara matatu (zviratidzo zvitsvuku, yero negirini) chakazvarwa muna 1918. Ipurojekita ine mativi mana ine mavara matatu, yakaiswa pashongwe iri paFifth Street muNew York City. Nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwayo, kufamba kwevanhu mumaguta kwavandudzika zvikuru.
Muvambi werambi reyero ndiHu ruding wekuChina. Aine chinangwa che "kuponesa nyika kuburikidza nesainzi", akaenda kuUnited States kunoenderera mberi nekudzidza uye akashanda semushandi weGeneral Electric Company yeUnited States, uko Edison, muvambi mukuru, aive sachigaro. Rimwe zuva, akamira pamharadzano yemigwagwa yakabatikana akamirira chiratidzo chechiedza chegirini. Paakaona rambi dzvuku uye ava kuda kupfuura, mota yaitenderera yakapfuura neruzha rwaitenderera, rwakamutyisa nekudikitira. Paakadzokera kudhomitari, akafunga kakawanda, uye pakupedzisira akafunga kuwedzera rambi reyero pakati pemwenje dzvuku negirini kuti ayeuchidze vanhu kuti vateerere njodzi. Zano rake rakasimbiswa pakarepo nemapoka aibatanidzwa. Saka, mwenje dzvuku, yero negirini, semhuri yemirairo yakazara, yakapararira pasi rese mumunda wekutakura kwenyika, gungwa nendege.
Marambi ekutanga emotokari muChina akaonekwa muchibvumirano cheBritain muShanghai muna 1928. Kubva pabhandi rekutanga raibatwa nemaoko kusvika pakudzora magetsi muma1950, kubva pakushandiswa kwekutonga kwemakombiyuta kusvika pakutarisa nguva yemagetsi yemazuva ano, marambi emotokari agara achivandudzwa, achigadzirwa uye achivandudzwa musainzi uye otomatiki.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-01-2022
