Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, muYork City muCentral England, zvipfeko zvitsvuku uye zvegirini zvaimiririra zvakasiyana-siyana zvevakadzi. Pakati pavo, mukadzi mutsvuku zvinoreva kuti ndakaroorwa, uye mukadzi wegirini haana kuroorwa. Gare gare, tsaona dzengoro dzaiwanzoitika pamberi pechivako cheparamende muLondon, England, saka vanhu vakakurudzirwa nembatya tsvuku negirinhi. Musi waZvita 10, 1868, nhengo yekutanga yemhuri yemwenje yechiratidzo yakazvarwa panzvimbo yechivakwa cheparamende muLondon. Chigadziko chemwenje chakagadzirwa uye chakagadzirwa neBritish makanika de Hart panguva iyoyo chaive chakareba mamita manomwe, uye chakarembera nerambi dzvuku uye Green Lantern - gasi traffic light, yaive yekutanga chiratidzo chechiedza mumugwagwa weguta.
Nechepazasi perambi, mupurisa aive nedanda refu akadhonza bhandi riya kuti achinje ruvara rwerambi pamadiro. Gare gare, mwenje wegasi wakaiswa pakati perambi rechiratidzo, uye pamberi pacho paiva nezvidimbu zviviri zvegirazi dzvuku negirini. Sezvineiwo, rambi regesi, raingowanikwa kwemazuva 23 chete, rakangoerekana raputika ndokubuda, richiuraya mupurisa aiva pabasa.
Kubva ipapo, marobhoti emuguta akarambidzwa. Yakanga isiri kutozosvikira muna 1914 apo Cleveland muUnited States akatungamirira mukudzoreredza marambi emotokari, asi yakanga yatova “chiedza chechiratidzo chemagetsi”. Gare gare, marambi emotokari akaonekazve mumaguta akadai seNew York neChicago.
Nekuvandudzwa kwezvifambiso zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinodiwa nemirairo yetraffic, yekutanga yechokwadi tricolor mwenje (tsvuku, yero uye yegirini zviratidzo) yakazvarwa muna 1918. Iyo ine mavara matatu akatenderedza mana-mativi purojekita, iyo yakaiswa pashongwe. paFifth Street muNew York City. Nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwayo, traffic yemumaguta yakavandudzwa zvakanyanya.
Muvambi werambi reyero chiratidzo ndiHu ruding wekuChina. Nechishuwo che "kuponesa nyika kuburikidza nesainzi", akaenda kuUnited States kuti awedzere kudzidza uye akashanda semushandi weGeneral Electric Company yeUnited States, uko Edison, muvambi mukuru, aive sachigaro. Rimwe zuva, akamira pamharadzano ine vanhu vakawanda achimirira chiratidzo chemwenje yegirini. Paakaona robhoti dzvuku oda kupfuura pakabva papfuura imwe mota yaitenderera ichitinhira zvakamuvhundutsa nedikita raitonhora. Paakadzokera kuimba yokurara, akafunga kasingaperi, uye pakupedzisira akafunga kuwedzera chiedza chechiratidzo cheyero pakati pemarambi matsvuku negirini kuti ayeuchidze vanhu kuti vangwarire ngozi yacho. Zano rake rakabva rasimbiswa nemapato aive nechekuita. Naizvozvo, mwenje mutsvuku, yero uye yegirinhi masaini, seyakakwana yekuraira chiratidzo mhuri, yakapararira pasirese mumunda wepasi, gungwa uye kufambisa kwemhepo.
Marobhoti ekutanga muChina akaonekwa muchibvumirano cheBritish muShanghai muna 1928. Kubva pabhanhire rekutanga rakabatwa nemaoko kusvika pakutonga kwemagetsi mumakore ekuma1950, kubva pakushandiswa kwekutonga kwekombuta kusvika kumazuva ano ekuongorora nguva yemagetsi, marambi emigwagwa ave achigadziridzwa nguva dzose, yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa mune sainzi uye otomatiki.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-01-2022
