Sisitimu yekuraira otomatiki yemarambi emumugwagwa ndiyo kiyi yekuona kuti traffic yakarongeka. Marambi emumugwagwa chikamu chakakosha chezviratidzo zvemumugwagwa uye mutauro wekutanga wetraffic yemumugwagwa.
Marambi emumugwagwa ane mwenje mitsvuku (inoratidza kuti hapana traffic), marambi egirini (inoratidza kuti traffic haibvumidzwe), uye marambi eyero (inoratidza yambiro). Akakamurwa kuita: mwenje wemotokari, mwenje wemotokari usiri mota, mwenje wevanofamba netsoka, mwenje wenzira, mwenje wekuratidza gwara, mwenje wechiratidzo chekupenya, mwenje wemugwagwa nechitima.
Marambi emumugwagwa chikamu chezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza mugwagwa. Iwo chishandiso chakakosha chekusimbisa manejimendi yemotokari mumigwagwa, kuderedza tsaona dzemumugwagwa, kuvandudza mashandiro emugwagwa uye kuvandudza mamiriro emotokari. Akakodzera nzvimbo dzinosangana migwagwa dzakadai sedzinoyambuka migwagwa uye nzvimbo dzine chimiro cheT. Anotungamirirwa nemuchina wekutarisa zviratidzo zvemotokari mumigwagwa, kuitira kuti mota nevanofamba netsoka vagone kupfuura nenzira yakachengeteka uye yakarongeka.
Inogona kukamurwa kuita kutonga nguva, kutonga kwekudzikisa simba uye kutonga kwekuchinja.
1. Kudzora nguva. Chinotonga zviratidzo zvemotokari panzvimbo dzinosangana migwagwa chinomhanya zvichienderana nehurongwa hwenguva hwakatarwa, hunozivikanwawo sekutonga kwekufamba kwenguva. Chinotonga nguva imwe chete pazuva chinonzi kudzora nguva imwe chete; icho chinoshandisa zvirongwa zvakawanda zvenguva zvichienderana nehuwandu hwenguva dzakasiyana chinonzi kudzora nguva dzakawanda.
Nzira inonyanya kukosha yekudzora ndeyekudzora nguva yemharadzano imwe chete. Kudzora mutsetse nekudzora pamusoro penzvimbo zvinogonawo kudzorwa nenguva, inonziwo static line control system uye static surface control system.
Chechipiri, kudzora kwemotokari. Kudzora kwemotokari inzira yekudzora umo mudziyo wekuona mota unoiswa pamusuwo wekupinda kwemotokari, uye hurongwa hwenguva yechiratidzo chemotokari hunoverengerwa nekombuta kana komputa ine hungwaru yekudzora chiratidzo, iyo inogona kuchinjwa chero nguva neruzivo rwekufamba kwemotokari rwunoonekwa nemudziyo wekuona. Nzira huru yekudzora kwemotokari ndeyekudzora kwemotokari kwenzvimbo imwe chete, iyo inonzi kudzora kwemotokari imwe chete. Kudzora kwemotokari imwe chete kunogona kukamurwa kuita kudzora kwemotokari kwehafu uye kutonga kwemotokari kwakazara zvichienderana nenzira dzakasiyana dzemudziyo wekuona.
3. Kudzora Kuchinjika. Ichitora sisitimu yekufambisa zvinhu sesisitimu isina chokwadi, inogona kuyera mamiriro ayo nguva dzose, akadai sekuyerera kwemotokari, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekumira, nguva yekunonoka, kureba kwemutsetse, nezvimwewo, inonzwisisa zvishoma nezvishoma uye inonzwisisa zvinhu, ichizvienzanisa nehunhu hunoshanduka hunodiwa, uye inoshandisa mutsauko kuverenga Nzira yekudzora inoshandura maparamita anogadziriswa esisitimu kana kugadzira kutonga kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yekudzora inogona kusvika pakudzora kwakakodzera kana kushoma pasinei nekuti nharaunda inochinja sei.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-08-2022
