Munzvimbo dzemumaguta, kuchengetedzwa kwevanofamba netsoka ndiyo nyaya yakakosha. Chimwe chezvishandiso zvinonyanya kushanda zvekuvimbisa mharadzano dzakachengeteka ndeyemarambi emotokari evanofamba netsoka akabatanidzwa. Pakati pemagadzirirwo akasiyana anowanikwa, iyo 3.5m yakasanganiswa yevanofamba netsoka mwenje inomira pachena nekureba kwayo, kuoneka uye kushanda kwayo. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa zvakadzama maitiro ekugadzirwa kweiyi yakakosha yekudzora traffic mudziyo, kuongorora zvigadzirwa, tekinoroji uye magadzirirwo egungano anobatanidzwa.
Nzwisisa iyo 3.5m yakasanganiswa yevanofamba netsoka
Tisati tanyura mukugadzira maitiro, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise kuti 3.5m yakasanganiswa yevanofamba netsoka light chii. Kazhinji, rudzi urwu rwechiedza chemotokari chakagadzirirwa kuiswa panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 3.5 mamita kuitira kuti ionekwe nyore nyore nevanofamba netsoka nevatyairi. Iyo yekubatanidza chikamu inoreva kubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (senge marambi echiratidzo, masisitimu ekudzora, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange makamera ekutarisisa) kuita imwechete unit. Iyi dhizaini haingowedzere kuoneka asiwo inorerutsa kuisa nekugadzirisa.
Danho 1: Dhizaini uye Injiniya
Maitiro ekugadzira anotanga nedhizaini uye engineering chikamu. Mainjiniya nevagadziri vanoshanda pamwe chete kugadzira mapurani anofambirana nemaitiro ekuchengetedza uye mirau yemuno. Iyi nhanho inosanganisira kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera, kuona kureba kwakaringana uye makona ekuona, uye kubatanidza matekinoroji akadai semwenje we LED uye masensa. Computer-aid dhizaini (CAD) software inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira mamodheru akadzama anoteedzera mashandisiro anoita marambi emumigwagwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Danho 2: Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu
Kana dhizaini yapera, nhanho inotevera isarudzo yezvinhu. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka 3.5m yakasanganiswa yevanofamba netsoka mwenje zvinosanganisira:
- Aluminium kana Simbi: Masimbi aya anowanzo shandiswa pamatanda nedzimba nekuda kwesimba rawo uye kugara kwenguva refu. Aluminium haina huremu uye inoshingirira mukuora, ukuwo simbi yakasimba, yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu.
- Polycarbonate kana Girazi: Iyo lenzi inovhara iyo mwenje we LED inowanzo gadzirwa ne polycarbonate kana girazi rakadzikama. Zvishandiso izvi zvakasarudzwa nekuda kwekujeka kwazvo, kusagadzikana kwemaitiro uye kugona kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma.
- Mwenje ye LED: Chiedza-emitting diode (maLED) anofarirwa nekuda kwesimba rawo, hupenyu hurefu, uye kupenya kwakajeka. Izvo zvinowanikwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira tsvuku, girini uye yero, kuratidza zviratidzo zvakasiyana.
- Zvemagetsi Zvikamu: Izvi zvinosanganisira microcontrollers, sensors uye wiring iyo inobatsira mukushanda kwechiedza chetraffic. Izvi zvikamu zvakakosha kune yakabatanidzwa kushanda kwechigadzirwa.
Nhanho 3: Gadzira Zvikamu
Nezvishandiso zviri muruoko, nhanho inotevera ndeyekugadzira zvikamu zvega. Iyi nzira inowanzobatanidza:
- Metal Fabrication: Aluminium kana simbi inochekwa, yakaumbwa uye yakasungwa kuti iite hunde uye imba. Tekinoroji dzepamberi senge laser yekucheka uye CNC machining inowanzoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi.
-Kugadzirwa kweLens: Malenzi anoumbwa kana kucheka saizi kubva ku polycarbonate kana girazi. Vanobva vabatwa kuti vawedzere kusimba kwavo uye kujeka.
- Musangano we LED: Unganidza mwenje we LED pabhodhi redunhu uye edza kushanda kwayo. Iyi nhanho inovimbisa kuti mwenje wega wega unoshanda nemazvo usati wabatanidzwa mune traffic traffic.
Danho rechina: Gungano
Kana zvese zvikamu zvagadzirwa, chirongwa chegungano chinotanga. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Isa Mwenje ye LED: Iyo gungano re LED rakaiswa zvakachengeteka mukati meimba. Tinoda kungwarira kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti maraiti akamira zvakanaka kuti aonekwe zvakakwana.
- Yakabatanidzwa Yemagetsi: Kuiswa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi zvinosanganisira microcontrollers uye sensors. Danho iri rakakosha kugonesa zvinhu zvakaita sekuona vanofamba netsoka uye kutonga nguva.
- Yekupedzisira Gungano: Imba yakavharwa uye iyo yese unit yakaunganidzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatanidza tsvimbo uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese zvakasungwa zvakachengeteka.
Nhanho 5: Kuedza uye Kudzora Hunhu
Iyo 3.5m yakasanganiswa yevanofamba netsoka mwenje inoedzwa kwakasimba uye kutonga kwemhando isati yatumirwa. Danho iri rinosanganisira:
-Inoshanda Yekuyedza: Yese mwenje wetraffic inoedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti magetsi ese ari kushanda nemazvo uye kuti iyo yakabatanidzwa system inoshanda sezvaitarisirwa.
-Durability Testing: Ichi chikamu chinoyedzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chinogona kumirisana nemamiriro ekunze akanyanya, kusanganisira kunaya kwemvura, chando, uye mhepo huru.
-Kuongorora Kutevedzera: Tarisa mwenje wetraffic uchipesana nemirau yenzvimbo uye kuchengetedza zviyero kuti uone kuti inosangana nezvose zvinodiwa.
Nhanho 6: Kuisa uye Kugadzirisa
Kana iyo traffic traffic yapfuura bvunzo dzese, yagadzirira kuiswa. Iyi nzira inowanzobatanidza:
-Saiti Ongororo: Mainjiniya vanoongorora nzvimbo yekuisa kuti vaone yakanakisa nzvimbo yekuonekwa uye chengetedzo.
-Kuiswa: Isa mwenje wetraffic padanda paurefu hwakatarwa uye gadzira magetsi.
-Inoenderera Kugadzirisa: Kugaro gadzirisa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti marobhoti ako anoramba achishanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa mwenje we LED, kuchenesa lenzi uye kutarisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
Mukupedzisa
3.5m yakabatanidzwa marobhoti evanofamba netsokachikamu chakakosha chezvivakwa zvemudhorobha zvakagadzirirwa kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwevanofamba netsoka uye kufambisa kuyerera kwetraffic. Maitiro ayo ekugadzira anosanganisira kungwarira dhizaini, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye kuomarara kuyedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kushanda. Sezvo maguta ari kuramba achikura uye kukura, kukosha kwezvishandiso zvakadaro zvekudzora traffic zvinongowedzera, zvichiita kuti kunzwisisa kwekugadzirwa kwavo kuve kwakanyanya kukosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2024
