Nhoroondo yemutariri wezviratidzo zvetraffics inotangira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 apo paive nekudiwa kwakajeka kwenzira yakarongeka uye inoshanda yekugadzirisa kufamba kwemotokari. Sezvo huwandu hwemotokari dziri mumugwagwa huchiwedzera, kudiwa kwemasisitimu anogona kudzora kufamba kwemotokari zvinobudirira panosangana migwagwa kunowedzerawo.
Vatongi vekutanga vezviratidzo zvemotokari vaiva michina yakapfava yaishandisa magiya nema lever kuti vatarisire nguva yezviratidzo zvemotokari. Vatongi vekutanga ava vaishandiswa nemaoko nevakuru vemotokari, avo vaichinja chiratidzo kubva patsvuku kuenda pagirini zvichienderana nekufamba kwemotokari. Kunyange zvazvo sisitimu iyi iri nhanho yakanaka, haina zvikanganiso zvayo. Chekutanga, inovimba zvakanyanya nemaonero evakuru vemotokari, vanogona kukanganisa kana kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, sisitimu iyi haigone kuchinja zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwekufamba kwemotokari mukati mezuva.
Muna 1920, muchina wekutanga wekutonga zviratidzo zvemotokari wakagadziriswa muUnited States. Iyi shanduro yekutanga yakashandisa ma "electromechanical timer" kudzora nguva yezviratidzo zvemotokari. Kunyange zvazvo iri shanduko huru pane system yemaoko, ichiri kugona kwayo kugadzirisa mamiriro emotokari ari kuchinja. Zvakatogadzirwa kusvika kuma1950s. Ma "traffic traffic signal controller" ekutanga anonyatsochinja. Ma "controller" aya anoshandisa masensa kuona kuvapo kwemotokari panzvimbo dzinosangana uye kugadzirisa nguva yezviratidzo zvemotokari zvinoenderana. Izvi zvinoita kuti system ive ne "dynamic" uye inopindura uye inogona kugadzirisa zviri nani traffic inochinja-chinja.
Vanodzora zviratidzo zvemotokari vachishandisa microprocessor vakaonekwa muma1970, zvichiwedzera kuvandudza mashandiro ehurongwa. Vanodzora ava vanokwanisa kugadzirisa nekuongorora data rekusangana kwemigwagwa panguva chaiyo, zvichibvumira manejimendi yekufamba kwemotokari akarurama uye anoshanda. Pamusoro pezvo, vanokwanisa kutaurirana nevamwe vanodzora munzvimbo iyi kuti varonge nguva yezviratidzo zvemotokari munzira.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakaramba kuchisimudzira kugona kwevanodzora zviratidzo zvemotokari. Kubuda kwemaguta akangwara uye Internet of Things kwakakurudzira kugadzirwa kwevanodzora zviratidzo zvemotokari vane network vanogona kutaurirana nezvimwe zvishandiso nemasisitimu akangwara. Izvi zvinovhura mikana mitsva yekuvandudza kufamba kwemotokari uye kuderedza kuwanda kwevanhu, senge kushandisa data kubva kumotokari dzakabatana kugadzirisa nguva yezviratidzo.
Nhasi uno, vanodzora zviratidzo zvemotokari chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekutarisira traffic. Vanobatsira kuchengetedza mota dzichifamba nepakati pemharadzano uye vanoita basa guru mukuvandudza kuchengetedzeka, kuderedza kuzara kwemotokari, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Sezvo maguta achiramba achikura uye achiwedzera kuva maguta, kukosha kwevanodzora zviratidzo zvemotokari vanoshanda zvakanaka kucharamba kuchikura.
Muchidimbu, nhoroondo yevanodzora zviratidzo zvemotokari ndeyekuvandudza nguva dzose. Kubva pamidziyo iri nyore yemakanika mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kusvika kune vanodzora vemazuva ano vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kushanduka kwevanodzora zviratidzo zvemotokari kwakakonzerwa nekudiwa kwekutarisira traffic kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichichinja, tinotarisira kufambira mberi kwakawanda muvanodzora zviratidzo zvemotokari izvo zvichabatsira kugadzira maguta akangwara uye anogara kwenguva refu mune ramangwana.
Kana muchida traffic lights, tinokugamuchirai kuti mubate mutengesi wetraffic signal controller Qixiang kuverenga zvakawanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-23-2024
