Mwenje weChiratidzo cheMuseve weTraffic 300mm
Zviratidzo zvemotokari zvinozivikanwa semiseve traffic lights zvinoshandiswa kutungamira traffic munzira dzakasiyana. Kujekesa nzira yemotokari dzinoenda kuruboshwe, dzakatwasuka, uye kurudyi ndiyo basa radzo guru.
Kazhinji dzinonongedzera divi rimwe chete nemugwagwa, dzinoumbwa nemiseve mitsvuku, yeyero, uye yegirini. Kana museve weyero wabatidzwa, mota dzakatoyambuka mutsetse wekumira dzinogona kuenderera mberi, nepo dzisina kubatwa dzinofanira kumira dzomirira; kana museve mutsvuku wabatidzwa, motokari dziri divi iroro dzinofanira kumira dzosayambuka mutsetse; uye kana museve wegirini wabatidzwa, motokari dziri divi iroro dzinogona kuenderera mberi.
Kana tichienzanisa nemwenje yemumugwagwa yakatenderera, mwenje yemiseve inodzivirira kusawirirana kwemotokari panzvimbo dzinosangana migwagwa uye inopa chiratidzo chakarurama. Iwo chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwezviratidzo zvemotokari mumigwagwa yemumaguta uye anowanzo shandiswa kuvandudza kurongeka kwemotokari uye kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa inodzoserwa kumashure uye munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Zviratidzo zvemotokari zvinozivikanwa semiseve traffic lights zvinoshandiswa kutungamira traffic munzira dzakasiyana. Kujekesa nzira yemotokari dzinoenda kuruboshwe, dzakatwasuka, uye kurudyi ndiyo basa radzo guru.
Kazhinji dzinonongedzera divi rimwe chete nemugwagwa, dzinoumbwa nemiseve mitsvuku, yeyero, uye yegirini. Kana museve weyero wabatidzwa, mota dzakatoyambuka mutsetse wekumira dzinogona kuenderera mberi, nepo dzisina kubatwa dzinofanira kumira dzomirira; kana museve mutsvuku wabatidzwa, motokari dziri divi iroro dzinofanira kumira dzosayambuka mutsetse; uye kana museve wegirini wabatidzwa, motokari dziri divi iroro dzinogona kuenderera mberi.
Kana tichienzanisa nemwenje yemumugwagwa yakatenderera, mwenje yemiseve inodzivirira kusawirirana kwemotokari panzvimbo dzinosangana migwagwa uye inopa chiratidzo chakarurama. Iwo chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwezviratidzo zvemotokari mumigwagwa yemumaguta uye anowanzo shandiswa kuvandudza kurongeka kwemotokari uye kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa inodzoserwa kumashure uye munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Mumigwagwa yemumaguta, rambi repakati nepakati re300mm remuseve traffic signal rinowanzo shandiswa. Zvakanakira zvikuru ndezvekushanda zvakanaka, kuchinjika, uye kuona zviri nyore, izvo zvinoita kuti rive rakakodzera nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinosangana migwagwa.
Kuenzana Kwakajeka uye Kureba Kwekuona
Kunyangwe muchiedza chemasikati chakajeka, saizi iri pakati nepakati yepaneru yemwenje ye300mm uye kuiswa kwakakodzera kwechiratidzo chemuseve mukati mepaneru zvinovimbisa kuzivikanwa kuri nyore. Kune daro renguva dzose rekutyaira mumigwagwa mikuru neyechipiri yemuguta, kupenya kwayo pamusoro kwakakodzera. Kubva kure kwemamita makumi mashanu kusvika zana, vatyairi vanogona kuona zvakajeka ruvara rwechiedza uye gwara remuseve, zvichivadzivirira kuti vasaite zvikanganiso nekuda kwezviratidzo zvidiki. Kuvhenekerwa kwehusiku kunoita kuti vaonekwe zvakanaka uye vafambe zvakanaka nekuti zvinopinda zvakanyanya uye hazvipfuuri simba pamotokari dziri kusvika.
Kuenderana Kwakakura Nekuiswa
Nekuda kwehuremu hwayo huri pakati nepakati, rambi iri re300mm haridi kusimbiswa kwematanda ekuwedzera. Rinodhura uye riri nyore kuisa, uye rinogona kuiswa zvakananga pamichina yezviratidzo yakabatanidzwa, mabhureki e cantilever, kana matanda echiratidzo chekare. Rakakodzera migwagwa mikuru ine nzira mbiri ine nzira ina kusvika nhanhatu uye rinogonawo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuisa nzvimbo dzakamanikana dzakadai sekupinda nekupinda mudzimba nemigwagwa yemapazi. Rinobvisa kudiwa kwekugadzirisa saizi yemwenje yezviratidzo zvichienderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo, zvichipa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana uye zvinoderedza kuoma kwekutenga nekugadzirisa kwemaguta.
Mari Yekushandisa Simba Rakagadziriswa Uye Yekugadzirisa
Marambi ezviratidzo zvemuseve e300mm anowanzo shandisa ma LED light sources, achishandisa chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu kusvika hafu yesimba remarambi echinyakare, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba nekufamba kwenguva. Kana tichienzanisa nemarambi madiki ezviratidzo, ane hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa hwemakore mashanu kusvika masere nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo kwakabatana uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, zvishandiso zvavo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutsiva zvikamu zvakakuvara zvakaita semagetsi nepaneru yemwenje, izvo zvinoguma nekufamba kwenguva refu kwekugadzirisa uye mitengo yakaderera, zvichideredza mari yekushanda kwezvivakwa zvemotokari zvemumaguta.
Pamusoro pezvo, chiratidzo chemuseve we300mm chakakura zviri pakati nepakati, hachina kukura zvakanyanya zvekusatora nzvimbo yakawanda yematanda kana kuti chidiki zvakanyanya zvekuti chinoita kuti zviomere vanofamba netsoka kana mota dzisiri dzemota kuchiona. Imhinduro inodhura inogutsa zvinodiwa nemotokari dzine mota nedzisiri dzemota. Inowanzo shandiswa pamharadzano dzakasiyana dzemaguta, zvichibudirira kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kurongeka kwemotokari.
1. Mubvunzo: Mwenje wemuseve we300mm unoonekwa zvakadii?
A: Muzuva rakajeka, vatyairi vanogona kuziva zvakajeka ruvara rwechiedza nekwakanangana nemuseve vari kure nemamita 50-100; husiku kana kuchinaya, daro rekuonekwa rinogona kusvika mamita 80-120, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nekufanotaura mafambiro emota panzvimbo dzinosangana mota nguva dzose.
2. Mubvunzo: Nguva yekurarama kwechiedza ndeyei, uye kuchengetedza kwacho kuri nyore here?
A: Kana ikashandiswa zvakajairika, hupenyu hwemwenje hunogona kusvika makore mashanu kusvika masere. Mwenje wemwenje une chimiro chidiki chekuparadza kupisa uye mwero wekutadza kushanda zvakanaka. Zvikamu zvinochinjika zvakanyanya, uye zvikamu zvinokurumidza kukuvara zvakaita sepaneru yemwenje nemagetsi zviri nyore kutsiva pasina kudiwa kwemichina yakakosha.
3. Mubvunzo: Zvichienzaniswa ne 200mm ne 400mm, ndeapi mabhenefiti makuru e 300mm arrow traffic signal light?
A: Kuenzanisa "kujeka" uye "kusiyana-siyana": Ine nzvimbo yakakura yekuona kupfuura 200mm, yakakodzera nzvimbo dzinosangana nemigwagwa yakawanda; yakareruka uye inochinjika pakuiisa kupfuura 400mm, uye ine simba shoma rinoshandiswa uye mari yekutenga, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inonyanya kushanda zvakanaka pamutengo wepakati.
4. Mubvunzo: Kupenya uye ruvara rwezviratidzo zvemiseve zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakafanana here?
A: Mitemo yakasimba yenyika (GB 14887-2011) inodiwa. Marefu matsvuku emvura ari 620-625 nm, marefu matema emvura ari 505-510 nm, uye marefu eyero emvura ari 590-595 nm. Kupenya kwawo kuri ≥200 cd/㎡, izvo zvinoita kuti chiedza chionekwe zvakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana.
5. Mubvunzo: Ko divi remuseve rinogona kuchinjwa here kuti rienderane nezvinodiwa zvemharadzano? Semuenzaniso, kutendeuka kuruboshwe + kusanganisa kwakananga mberi?
A: Kugadzirisa zvinhu kunogoneka. Miseve imwe chete (kuruboshwe/kuruboshwe/kuruboshwe), miseve miviri (semuenzaniso, kutendeukira kuruboshwe + yakatwasuka-mberi), uye musanganiswa wemiseve mitatu—iyo inogona kuenzaniswa zvinoenderana nemabasa emugwagwa wepakati pemitsetse—ndiwo mamwe emasitayera anotsigirwa nezvigadzirwa zvikuru.
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